NASA Rockwell Space Shuttle OV-101 - Washington/Dulles Intl

Image ID: 10591
Views: 1694
Operator: NASA - OV-101
Aircraft: Rockwell - Space Shuttle
Airport: United States - Washington/Dulles Intl
Section: USA - Military
Photo taken on 2007-9-4 by Rod Dermo

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Photographer's remark
(14.2.2008, 17:01 CET)
Udvar Hazy Center. The first Space Shuttle orbiter, "Enterprise," is a full-scale test vehicle used for flights in the atmosphere and tests on the ground; it is not equipped for spaceflight. Although the airframe and flight control elements are like those of the Shuttles flown in space, this vehicle has no propulsion system and only simulated thermal tiles because these features were not needed for atmospheric and ground tests. "Enterprise" was rolled out at Rockwell International's assembly facility in Palmdale, California in 1976. In 1977, it entered service for a nine-month-long approach and landing test flight program. Thereafter it was used for vibration tests and fit checks at NASA centers, and it also appeared in the 1983 Paris Air Show and the 1984 World's Fair in New Orleans. In 1985, NASA transferred "Enterprise" to the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum.